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Beimenxia Formation

Beimenxia Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Jixianian (Calymmian) Jx (12)


Province: 
Qinghai, Gansu

Type Locality and Naming

Eastern Qinghai-SE Gansu border region. The Beimenxia Fm was named by Team of Regional Geological Survey, Qinghai Province. Comprehensive Party of Geology, Northwest Bureau of Geology, Ministry of Geology in 1964. The type locality for the formation establishment is Beimenxia, Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province. It is the uppermost formation in Huashishan Gr.

Synonym: (北門峡组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Beimenxia Fm is dominated by dolomitic carbonate rock. Lower part consists of slate, silty-argillite, sandwiched with dolomitic sandy conglomerate, dolomite, limestone and volcanic rock. Upper part is a carbonate platform deposit composed of thick-bedded, massive-bedded dolomite, siliceous dolomite and thick-bedded, mega-thick-bedded, siliceous banded dolomite. The top is intercalated with chert. It is laterally stable both in lithology and in thickness. The formation, 860 m thick


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in conformable contact with the underlying Kesur Fm.

Upper contact

It is in unconformable contact with Bayinhe Gr (Lemengou Fm)

Regional extent

Eastern Qinghai-SE Gansu border region. The Beimenxis Fm is widely distributed at Malaode Mountain, Gangcha County; Beimenxia, Huangzhong County; Laoye Mountain, Datong County; and Nanmenxia, Huzhu County, of Qinghai Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The formation contains microplants in Malaode Mountain, such as Asperatopsopho- sphaera sp., A. cf. partialis, Leiopsophosphaera sp., Trachysphaeridium sp., Trematosphaeridium sp.; stromatolites, Tungussia f., Conophyton cf. lituum, Anabaria f., Minjaria f., Colonnella f..


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,500.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,400.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.